Fainting

Need to know

• What are the symptoms of syncope? icon plus

  Just before fainting, you may experience some warning signs, such as feeling hot, weak or nauseous. You may also feel dizzy, experience blurred vision or have difficulty hearing just prior to passing out. Other common warning symptoms include:

  • a cold sweat
  • ringing in your ears
  • confusion
  • palpitations

  An episode of fainting can sometimes be triggered by certain medications, standing too quickly or for too long, pain or emotional stress. The loss of consciousness associated with fainting is usually very brief, but will cause you to collapse if you're standing at the time.

• Diagnosing why you faint frequently icon plus

  Fainting may not be a sign of anything serious. However, if you've been fainting frequently, have chest pains, are pregnant or have a family history of heart disease, your GP or consultant may want to investigate the potential underlying cause.

  If they suspect you may have a heart problem, you might have an electrocardiogram to monitor your heart's rhythm and electrical activity, and a Holter monitor which you wear to record your heart’s rhythm over up to several days. A tilt-table test might be recommended if your fainting episodes seem to be related to a change in blood pressure when you sit or stand.

• Potential treatment options icon plus

  Treatment options for fainting will depend on the type you've been experiencing. Your consultant will discuss your options with you and in many cases, no treatment is needed. If an underlying cause of fainting is found, treating it should help prevent further episodes.